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犹太文明：文本与传统
作者
：
出版日期
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2020/10/22
閱讀格式
：
PDF
ISBN
：
9787305238284
犹太文明向来以文本为中心，文本不仅构成各种思想与实践的共同背景，还为犹太身份认同提供了稳定内核，从而赋予犹太文明一种一以贯之的连续性。本书精选了过去两千五百年的犹太文本并详加注释，既突出了拉比文献对于理解犹太文明的重要性，又关注非西方地区的犹太文本和历史上被边缘化的犹太声音，并把能否体现犹太人与非犹太人的互动作为选取文本的一个标准。对于具有英语基础的读者而言，本书是一部直观了解犹太文明核心特征和基本表述方式的通识读本。
- 导言/Introduction
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1 IN THE BEGINNING
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1.1 Genesis 1:1-2:4
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1.2 On “In the Beginning” (Gen. 1:1)
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1.2.1 Proverbs 8:22-31
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1.2.2 Genesis Rabbah, 1:1
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1.2.3 2 Maccabees 7:28
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1.2.4 Dead Sea Scrolls. The Community Rule 1QS 3:15-16; 11:11,17-18
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1.2.5 John 1:1-3
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1.3 Genesis Rabbah, 1:10. Creation with the Hebrew Letter Beth
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1.4 Philo, On the Creation 31. On the Light of the First Day
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1.5 On “Let Us Make Man” (Gen. 1:26)
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1.5.1 Philo, On the Confusion of Tongues 179
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1.5.2 Genesis Rabbah 8:8
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1.6 Nahmanides on “Let Us Make Man in Our Image, After Our Likeness” (Gen. 1:26)
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1.7 Mystical Interpretations on the Creation
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1.7.1 The Zohar, Introduction 1:3b. A Mystical Interpretation on Be-Reshit
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1.7.2 Isaac Luria on the Creation
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1.7.3 A Hasidic Interpretation on Be-Reshit
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1.8 Robert Gordis on “Fill the Earth and Master It” (Gen. 1:28)
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1.9 Louis Ginzberg, Creation and the Hebrew Alphabet (1909)
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1.10 Sabbath Liturgy
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1.10.1 The Kiddush for Sabbath Evening
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1.10.2 The Havdalah Service for the End of Sabbath
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1.11 Abraham Heschel, The Sabbath (1951)
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1.12 Dan Pagis, Testimony
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1.13 Shlomo Carlebach on Singing Creation into Being
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2 ADAM, EVE AND LILITH
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2.1 Genesis 2:4-3:24
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2.2 On “The Dust of the Earth” (Gen. 2:7)
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2.2.1 Philo, On the Creation, 137
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2.2.2 Rashi
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2.3 Leviticus Rabbah 8:1. God as Marriage-Maker
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2.4 Avot de-Rabbi Nathan, Chapter 1. On the “Fence for the Torah”
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2.5 Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer 14. The Sin of Adam and Eve
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2.6 Alphabet of Ben Sira. Lilith, Adam's First Wife
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2.7 Shelomo Almoli, Dream Interpretations
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2.7.1 Serpent
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2.7.2 Woman
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2.7.3 Nakedness
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2.7.4 The Dead
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2.8 Judith Plaskow, “Our Story: The Coming of Lilith ”(1972)
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3 “AM I MY BROTHER'S KEEPER?”: THE IMAGES OF CAIN
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3.1 Genesis 4:1-26
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3.2 Targum Pseudo-Jonathan to Genesis 4
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3.3 Genesis Rabbah, 22:12-13. On the Mark and the Repentance of Cain
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3.4 Augustine, Contra Faustum Manichaeum Ⅻ, 9-13. A Christian Typological Interpretation of Cain and Abel (400 CE)
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3.5 Louis Ginzberg, The Jewish Legends on Cain (1909)
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3.6 Dan Pagis, Autobiography
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3.7 Dan Pagis, Written in Pencil in the Sealed Railway-Car
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4 THE TEST OF ABRAHAM: AKEDAH
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4.1 Genesis 22:1-19
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4.2 Targum Pseudo-Jonathan to Genesis 22:1-19
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4.3 Genesis Rabbah on Akedah
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4.3.1 Genesis Rabbah 55:7. On “Take...Thy Son”
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4.3.2 Genesis Rabbah 56:4. Samael versus Abraham
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4.3.3 Genesis Rabbah 56:8. Isaac Afraid
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4.3.4 Genesis Rabbah 56:9. Akedah and Shofar-Blowing
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4.3.5 Genesis Rabbah 55:2. The Lord Tries the Righteous
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4.4 Babylonian Talmud, Sanhedrin 89b. On Akedah
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4.5 Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer, 31. The Death and Resurrection of Isaac
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4.6 Rashi on Gen. 22:1-2.
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4.7 Moses Maimonides, The Guide of the Perplexed. Ⅲ. 24. On Akedah
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4.8 Amir Gilboa, Isaac
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4.9 Hayyim Gouri, Heritage
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5 YAVAN IN THE TENTS OF SHEM: JEWS AMIDST GREEKS AND ROMANS
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5.1 Philo,? On the Creation, 69-71. On Man's Creation after the Image of God
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5.2 Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, 1:222-236. On Akedah
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5.3 Jewish Inscriptions in Greek
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5.3.1 A Warning Inscription of the Second Temple (Jerusalem; First century CE)
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5.3.2 The Theodotos Synagogue Inscription (Jerusalem; probably before 70 CE)
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5.3.3 An Inscription Concerning Jews and Godfearers (Aphrodisias in Caria, West Turkey; Third Century CE [?])
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5.3.4 A Jewish Poetical Epitaph (Beth She‘arim; Third Century CE)
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5.4 Rabbinic Views on Images
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5.4.1 Mishnah, Avodah Zarah, 3:4. Aphrodite in the Bathhouse
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5.4.2 Mishnah, Avodah Zarah, 3:1. Forbidden Images
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5.4.3 Mishnah, Avodah Zarah, 3:3. Images Forbidden
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5.4.4 Jerusalem Talmud, Avodah Zarah, 3:3, 42d. Images Permitted
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5.5 Jerusalem Talmud, Bava Metzia, 2:5, 8c. On Alexander the Great
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5.6 Jerusalem Talmud, Sabbath, 1:3, 3c. On Social Accommodation
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6 THE WORLD OF THE RABBIS
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6.1 Babylonian Talmud, Gittin 56a-b. Yohanan ben Zakkai's Escape from Jerusalem and Relocation in Yavneh
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6.2 Mishnah, Avot, 1. The Chain of Oral Transmission from Sinai
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6.3 Babylonian Talmud, Menahoth, 29b. Moses Returns as a Yeshiva Boy
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6.4 Babylonian Talmud, Sabbath, 31a. Torah on One Leg
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6.5 Tosefta, Eduyot 1:4. Preserving Minority Opinion
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6.6 Babylonian Talmud, Bava Metzia, 59a-59b. Torah Is Not in Heaven
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6.7 Babylonian Talmud, Berakhot 62a. The Pursuit of Torah
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6.8 Rabbinic Views on Women
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6.8.1 Jerusalem Talmud, Sotah, 4:4
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6.8.2 Jerusalem Talmud, Sotah, 3:16
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6.9 Tosefta Hagiga 2:3-4. Four Entered the Pardes
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6.10 Tosefta Hullin, 2:24. Rabbis and Christians
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6.11 Maimonides, Commentary on the Mishnah. The Thirteen Principles of Faith
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6.12 Maimonides, Introduction to the Mishneh Torah. On the History of the Oral Torah and Its Transmission
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7 THE JEWISH LAWS
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7.1 Exodus 20:1-18. The Decalogue
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7.2 Eye for Eye, or Monetary Compensation
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7.2.1 Exodus 21:22-27
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7.2.2 Mishnah, Bava Kamma, 8:1
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7.2.3 Mekhilta of Rabbi Ishmael, Mishpatim 8 (Exod. 21:23-25)
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7.2.4 Babylonian Talmud, Bava Kamma, 86a
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7.3 Maimonides, Laws of the Study of Torah
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7.4 Maimonides, Mishneh Torah, Book 7, Chapter 10:1-19. Laws Concerning Gifts to the Poor
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7.5 Shulhan Arukh
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7.5.1 Yoreh De‘ah: Laws about Converts
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7.5.2 Eben ha-Ezer: Laws of Propagation
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7.5.3 Hoshen Mishpat 26:1-4. Prohibition Against Resorting to Non-Jewish Courts
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7.6 The Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel, May 14, 1948
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7.7 The Law of Return (1950/1954/1970)
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8 ETHICAL LITERATURE
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8.1 Mishnah, Avot. Miscellaneous Moral Maxims
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8.2 Shmuel Hanagid, A Gift from the Battlefield (1046)
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8.3 Bahya ibn Pakuda, On Asceticism, Its Kinds and Advantages (Sefer Hovot ha-Levavot)
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8.4 Maimonides, The Fourth Chapter of Eight Chapters. On Medical Treatment for the Diseases of the Soul
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8.5 Eleazar of Worms, On Hasidic Piety
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8.6 Moses Sofer, An Ethical Will (1836)
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8.7 Israel Salanter, The Struggle of the Moral Person (1881)
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9 THE JEWISH LITURGY
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9.1 The Shema
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Deuteronomy 6:4-9
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Deuteronomy 11:13-21
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Numbers 15:37-41
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9.2 The Amidah (Shemoneh Esreh or Eighteen Benedictions)
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9.3 Aleinu
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9.4 The Mourner's Kaddish
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9.5 Passover Liturgy. Selections from Passover Haggadah
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The Introduction
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9.6 Solomon Ibn Gabirol, “At Dawn I Come to You”
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9.7 Solomon Alkabetz, “Lekhah Dodi (Come, My Beloved)”
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10 THE YOKE OF THE TORAH
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10.1 Ecclesiastes (Kohelet) 12:12
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10.2 A Greek Inscription Found at the Amphiareion, Oropus in Attica (300250 BCE). A Jew Undertaking Incubation in a Pagan Temple
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10.3 Babylonian Talmud, Hagiga 15a-b. The Story of a Sinful Master of Torah
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10.4 From the Cairo Geniza. An Egyptian Woman Seeks to Rescue Her Husband from a Sufi Monastery (c. 1355-1367)
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10.5 Or Ha-Me'ir 5:42b-c. A Hasidic Parable Attributed to Ba'al Shem Tov
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10.6 Solomon Maimon, “My Emergence from Talmudic Darkness” (1793)
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10.7 Rahel Levin Varnhagen, On Being Jewess
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10.7.1 Letter to David Veit (1795)
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10.7.2 Statement on the Deathbed as Recorded by Karl August Varnhagen von Ense
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10.8 Kadya Molodowsky, Merciful God (1945)
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11 SECULAR FORMS OF JEWISHNESS
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11.1 I. L. Peretz, “The Golem ”(1893)
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11.2 Bialik, “Bring Me in Under Your Wing” (1905)
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11.3 Bialik and Ravnitzky, The Book of Legends. On the Binding of Isaac
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11.4 Franz Kafka, “My Father's Bourgeois Judaism”(1919)
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11.5 Woody Allen, Fragment Two of the Scrolls (1974)
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11.6 Yaakov Malkin, “The Faith of Secular Jews”(1998)
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11.7 Irene Eber, On the Memory of the Holocaust(2004)
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11.8 Adi Nes, “Abraham and Isaac”(2006)
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12 JEWISH VOICES FROM THE MARGINS
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12.1 The Prophets' Warning to the Israelites
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12.1.1 Amos 5:21-24; 7:10-17
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12.1.2 Micah 3:9-12; 6:6-9
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12.2 Shmuel Hanagid on War and the Good Life
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12.2.1 “First War”
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12.2.2 “The Gazelle that Stutters”
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12.2.3 “Invitation”
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12.3 Judah Halevi, “My Heart is in the East”
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12.4 Judaism in Confucian Culture
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12.4.1 弘治碑（公元1489年）
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12.4.1a A Stele Inscription Recording the Reconstruction of the Pure and True Temple [Synagogue] (1489)
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12.5 Rabbi Yoel Teitlbaum of Satmar on the Holocaust (1961)
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12.6 Ellen M. Umansky, “Re-Visioning Sarah: A Midrash on Genesis 22”
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12.7 Jacob Neusner, Stranger at Home (1981)
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Appendices
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A. James Kugel, “Four Assumptions of the Biblical Interpretation”
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B. David Stern, “The Brutality of Repentance”
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- Terms and Sources
- 参考书目/Bibliography
- 出版地 ： 中國大陸
- 語言 ： 英文
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