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大学物理实验
本书内容包括：测量误差、不确定度及数据处理；基本测量方法及常用仪器介绍；实验项目等。
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第1章 绪论
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1.1 物理实验的地位和作用
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1.2 物理实验课的目的和任务
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1.3 物理实验的基本程序
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Chapter I Introduction
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1.1 The Motivation and Function of Physics Experiments
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1.2 The Purpose and Task of Physics Experiments
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1.3 Basic Procedures for Physics Experiments
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第2章 测量误差、不确定度及数据处理
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2.1 测量的定义与基础知识
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2.2 误差与不确定度
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2.3 直接测量的不确定度评估
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2.4 间接测量的不确定度评估
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2.5 常用数据分析与处理方法
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2.6 有效数字及其运算
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Chapter II Measurement Error, Uncertainty and Data Processing
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2.1 The Definition of Measurement and the Basic Knowledge
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2.2 Error and Uncertainty
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2.3 Uncertainty Assessment of Direct Measurement
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2.4 Uncertainty Assessment of Indirect Measurement
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2.5 Common Methods of Data-Analyzing and Data-Processing
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2.6 Significant Figures and Rules for Calculation
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第3章 基本测量方法及常用仪器介绍
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3.1 物理实验中基本测量方法及基本仪器介绍
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3.2 物理实验的常用仪器
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Chapter III Introduction of Basic Measurement Methods and Common Instruments
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3.1 Basic Measurement Methods in Physics Experiments
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3.2 Basic Instruments for Physics Experiments
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第4章 实验项目
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4.1 拉伸法测金属丝的杨氏弹性模量
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4.2 电桥测电阻
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4.3 线性电阻和非线性电阻的伏安特性曲线
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4.4 示波器原理与使用
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4.5 分光计的调整和使用
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4.6 电表的改装与校准
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4.7 测量超声波在空气中的传播速度
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4.8 弦线上驻波实验
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4.9 薄透镜焦距的测量
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4.10 利用霍尔效应测磁场
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4.11 用复摆法测定金属环的转动惯量
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4.12 凯特摆测量重力加速度
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4.13 金属线膨胀系数的测定
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4.14 三棱镜折射率的測定
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4.15 空气比热容比的测定
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4.16 全息照相
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4.17 光电效应普朗克常数测定
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4.18 热敏电阻的温度特性
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4.19 光栅衍射测波长
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4.20 用牛顿环测量透镜的曲率半径
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Chapter IV Experiments
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Experiment 4.1 Measurement of Young's Modulus by Stretching Method
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Experiment 4.2 Measuring the Resistance with Electric Bridges
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Experiment 4.3 Investigating Voltage-Current Characteristic of Linear Resistors and Nonlinear Resistors
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Experiment 4.4 The Principle of the Oscilloscope and Its Operation
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Experiment 4.5 The Alignment and Operation of the Spectrometer
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Experiment 4.6 Conversion of Galvanometer to Voltmeter and Ammeter
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Experiment 4.7 Ultrasonic Sound Velocity Measurement
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Experiment 4.8 Investigating the Standing Wave on a String
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Experiment 4.9 Measurement of Focal Lengths of Thin Lenses
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Experiment 4.10 Measuring Magnetic Fields with Hall Effect
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Experiment 4.11 Determine the Moment of Inertia of the Metal Ring with Compound Pendulum Method
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Experiment 4.12 Measuring the Gravitational Acceleration with the Kate Pendulum
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Experiment 4.13 Measurement of Metal Linear Expansion Coefficients
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Experiment 4.14 Measurement of Prism Refractive Index
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Experiment 4.15 Determination of Air Specific Heat Capacity Ratio
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Experiment 4.16 Holography
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Experiment 4.17 Determination of Planck Constant of Photoelectric Effect
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Experiment 4.18 Temperature Characteristics of Thermistors
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Experiment 4.19 Wavelength Measurement with Diffraction Grating
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Experiment 4.20 Measuring the Curvature Radius of Lens with Newton's Ring
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- 附录
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